£100.00 in 1990 (year average) = £257.78 in September 2026
Prices rose 157.8% in total (CPI index 55.9 to 144.1, 2015 = 100). That is an average of 2.6% a year over 36.2 years.
Money · ONS consumer price inflation
UK CPI inflation was 3.5% in the 12 months to September 2026 (ONS, published 21 October 2026). The October 2026 figure is due on Wednesday 18 November 2026 at 07:00.
Runs in your browser, with no run limit; nothing you enter leaves this page
Uses the ONS Consumer Prices Index (all items, 2015 = 100) from January 1988 to September 2026. Pick a month, or “Whole year” for the ONS calendar-year average.
Worked out as amount × CPI index at the end ÷ CPI index at the start. ONS publishes the index to one decimal place, so a rate worked out from it can differ by 0.1 point from the rate ONS publishes.
Worked answers
To September 2026, from the ONS CPI index. Each button loads the example.
Prices rose 157.8% in total (CPI index 55.9 to 144.1, 2015 = 100). That is an average of 2.6% a year over 36.2 years.
Prices rose 98.2% in total (CPI index 72.7 to 144.1, 2015 = 100). That is an average of 2.6% a year over 26.2 years.
Prices rose 64.1% in total (CPI index 87.8 to 144.1, 2015 = 100). That is an average of 3.0% a year over 16.7 years.
Prices rose 32.6% in total (CPI index 108.7 to 144.1, 2015 = 100). That is an average of 4.6% a year over 6.2 years.
ONS
12-month rate, ONS series D7G7, release of 21 October 2026.
| Month | CPI 12-month rate | CPI index (2015 = 100) |
|---|---|---|
| September 2026 | 3.5% | 144.1 |
| August 2026 | 3.1% | 143.6 |
| July 2026 | 2.9% | 142.9 |
| June 2026 | 2.6% | 142.5 |
| May 2026 | 2.8% | 142.4 |
| April 2026 | 2.8% | 142.1 |
| March 2026 | 3.3% | 141.0 |
| February 2026 | 3.0% | 140.1 |
| January 2026 | 3.0% | 139.5 |
| December 2025 | 3.4% | 140.1 |
| November 2025 | 3.2% | 139.5 |
| October 2025 | 3.6% | 139.8 |
| September 2025 | 3.8% | 139.3 |
| August 2025 | 3.8% | 139.3 |
| July 2025 | 3.8% | 139.0 |
| June 2025 | 3.6% | 138.9 |
| May 2025 | 3.4% | 138.4 |
| April 2025 | 3.5% | 138.2 |
| March 2025 | 2.6% | 136.5 |
| February 2025 | 2.8% | 136.0 |
| January 2025 | 3.0% | 135.4 |
| December 2024 | 2.5% | 135.6 |
| November 2024 | 2.6% | 135.1 |
| October 2024 | 2.3% | 135.0 |
Illustrative only, not a forecast: if prices kept rising at 3.5% a year, something costing £100 now would cost £118.77 in five years.
By year
Year-average CPI index against September 2026 (144.1).
| Year | CPI index (year average) | £100 is worth in September 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 138.4 | £104.12 |
| 2024 | 133.9 | £107.62 |
| 2023 | 130.5 | £110.42 |
| 2022 | 121.7 | £118.41 |
| 2021 | 111.6 | £129.12 |
| 2020 | 108.7 | £132.57 |
| 2019 | 107.8 | £133.67 |
| 2018 | 105.9 | £136.07 |
| 2017 | 103.4 | £139.36 |
| 2016 | 100.7 | £143.10 |
| 2015 | 100.0 | £144.10 |
| 2014 | 100.0 | £144.10 |
| 2013 | 98.5 | £146.29 |
| 2012 | 96.1 | £149.95 |
| 2011 | 93.4 | £154.28 |
| 2010 | 89.4 | £161.19 |
| 2009 | 86.6 | £166.40 |
| 2008 | 84.7 | £170.13 |
| 2007 | 81.8 | £176.16 |
| 2006 | 79.9 | £180.35 |
| 2005 | 78.1 | £184.51 |
| 2004 | 76.5 | £188.37 |
| 2003 | 75.5 | £190.86 |
| 2002 | 74.5 | £193.42 |
| 2001 | 73.6 | £195.79 |
| 2000 | 72.7 | £198.21 |
| 1999 | 72.1 | £199.86 |
| 1998 | 71.2 | £202.39 |
| 1997 | 70.1 | £205.56 |
| 1996 | 68.8 | £209.45 |
| 1995 | 67.2 | £214.43 |
| 1994 | 65.5 | £220.00 |
| 1993 | 64.2 | £224.45 |
| 1992 | 62.6 | £230.19 |
| 1991 | 60.1 | £239.77 |
| 1990 | 55.9 | £257.78 |
| 1989 | 52.2 | £276.05 |
| 1988 | 49.6 | £290.52 |
Why September matters
The CPI rate for the 12 months to September (3.5% in 2026) is the figure the government normally uses when it reviews many benefits for the following April; the decision is the Work and Pensions Secretary’s. See the April 2027 benefits increase calculator and the State Pension increase calculator.
Related
Your payment if Bank Rate moves on 5 November.
Expected rises from September CPI.
Tax on savings interest and the Personal Savings Allowance.
What frozen allowances cost as prices rise.
Helpful answers
CPI inflation was 3.5% in the 12 months to September 2026, up from 3.1% the month before (ONS, published 21 October 2026).
ONS publishes the October 2026 figure on Wednesday 18 November 2026, at 07:00.
Divide the CPI index at the later date by the index at the earlier date and multiply your amount by the result. For example, £100 × (144.1 ÷ 72.7) uses the September 2026 index and the 2000 year average.
£100.00 in 2000 = £198.21 in September 2026: Prices rose 98.2% in total (CPI index 72.7 to 144.1, 2015 = 100).
CPI is the UK’s headline measure of inflation and the one the Bank of England’s 2% target is set on. RPI is no longer a National Statistic.
Data downloaded from ONS on 31 October 2026 (release of 21 October 2026). Sources: ONS, CPI index D7BT; ONS, CPI annual rate D7G7; ONS, Consumer price inflation, UK: September 2026.